General nasm question regarding pusha and my string function

Programming, for all ages and all languages.
Post Reply
maverick777
Member
Member
Posts: 65
Joined: Wed Nov 14, 2007 3:19 pm

General nasm question regarding pusha and my string function

Post by maverick777 »

Hi I have setup a small bootloader and have just got stage 3 working and the stack setup. Anyway the question isnt to do with OS dev, Im actually just trying to get better at asm , so I decided to write my own putstring function which just prints the contents of a string variable by looping through the characters,

I have a putstring fun ction that works great from a guide but im trying not to look at it to much :-) but before the person does anything the do pusha

This makes sense to me as it stores all the registers on the stack, well exactly:

60 PUSHA 18 Push AX, CX, DX, BX, original SP, BP, SI, and
DI

Ok so heres the first part of mmy string function:

Code: Select all

contents db  "Test ",0

mov ecx, axcontents;
call showstring;

showstring:
pusha;
mov al, byte [ecx]; al = first char
Now in the guys from the tutorial he has the same (much more code but heres the part I dont understand)

Code: Select all

showstring:
pusha;
mov al, byte [ecx]; al = first char
pop edi <-------I dont understand why pop edi? as I cant remember setting edi anywhere? (Only set the segments es, ds , sp etc when setting stack)
it then gets used
;first line it seems edi gets used as an index but I didnt think edi was assigned anywhere? (Im in protected mode btw so no ints)

Code: Select all

mov	bl, byte [edi]		; get next character
cmp	bl, 0			; is it 0 (Null terminator)?
je	.done			; yep-bail out
Just to finally say I dont understand why edi points to the string start ? as this is how I set up my stack , yet the guys code from the guide works

Code: Select all

	mov	ax, 0x10		; set data segments to data selector (0x10)
	mov	ds, ax
	mov	ss, ax
	mov	es, ax
	mov	esp, 90000h		; stack begins from 90000h

2 final things, one regarding:

60 PUSHA 18 Push AX, CX, DX, BX, original SP, BP, SI, and
DI
what does it mean by ORIGINAL SP, BP, SI, and
DI
as in the most recent values I set sp bp etc to?

Also where can I find some nasm assembly tutorials using the same syntax thats on the brokenthorn site?(http://www.brokenthorn.com/Resources/OSDev8.html) and that also teach basic assembly but that doest use any shortcut code that relies on some form of os runtime

Thanks :-)
maverick777
Member
Member
Posts: 65
Joined: Wed Nov 14, 2007 3:19 pm

Post by maverick777 »

scrub this question as I studied exactly whch function were called after entry point right up until before my function, I even checked ones I thought wouldnt relate and Im quiety confident its because edi has been set to the base of video memmory. :-)
Post Reply