c++ operator casting

[Neo]

I recently came across the following use of the operator overloading

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class MyClass2{
.......
operator MyClass1() const;
.......
};

I think this allows you to cast an object of MyClass2 to MyClass1. Is this right? how do I invoke this operator?

[JoeKayzA]

AFAIK, you just write some code that requires a cast, and the compiler will at first look for custom cast-operators in the object's class.

so, assuming you have a function/method

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void foo(MyClass1 &obj);

you could do

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MyClass2 obj2;
foo(obj2);

And the compiler should invoke your operator MyClass1() automatically. Else, set an explicit cast.

cheers
Joe

[gaf]

How do I invoke this operator?

You might try searching for "conversion operator" to get some more information about the topic

cheers,
gaf

[os64dev]

you use this if the two classes don't have any form of inherency, you could for instance convert the class car to class money, which would turn the car into cash invoked like: (class money)mercedes . In case of inherency you explicitly cast it to either the base class or any other derived class.

In the time that i've been programming, which is about 20 years now, i didn't see it use much or failed to see the point. Nonetheless i'm interested in where you would like to use such a contruct.

regards

[JoeKayzA]

In the time that i've been programming, which is about 20 years now, i didn't see it use much or failed to see the point. Nonetheless i'm interested in where you would like to use such a contruct.

My POV is (ok, I can't show up with years of professional work) that conversion operators hide away important details in most cases, it's the same as with overloaded operators when they are abused. IMO, the Java-like style (using methods like "toClassFoo()") is the most readable.

Just my 2 eurocents however....

[Solar]

The old issue about whether the fact that something can be abused makes it a bad thing.

ASM, C and C++ on the one side had one answer to that question, Java and C# had the other. Both are good answers in certain conditions.

So much for the objective side. Subjectively, Java enumerations (hasNext() / getNextItem() or what it was again) gives me the creeps.

[Neo]

In the time that i've been programming, which is about 20 years now, i didn't see it use much or failed to see the point. Nonetheless i'm interested in where you would like to use such a contruct.

regards

I came across it in some of my clients code.

[Neo]

So is the technical term for this a "conversion operator" or is there some other name for this?

[gaf]

So is the technical term for this a "conversion operator" or is there some other name for this?

All I know is that Bjarne Stroustrup uses the term in his books. There's also a definition of the term in the glossary section of his website:

conversion operator - operator function specifying a conversion from a user-defined type to either another user-defined type or a built-in type. Note that constructors cannot define conversions to built-in types.

The C++ Programming Language 11.4
The Design and Evolution of C++ 3.6.3

Whether there are any other names for it I frankly don't know..

regards,
gaf