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VGA switch to text mode without bios

Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 9:29 am
by LOst®
I don't know for how long I have tried different mathods. Searched the Internet upside down. Hacking commercial VGA bioses. Reading open source VGA bioses. Writing my own Bochs debugger to watch vga registers.

Why am I failing? The VGA text mode 3h is the standard mode that is set when the computer starts (well at least when the operating system takes over from bios). The main problem is protected mode. I want to be able to change VGA screen modes without using the bios and/or the virtual 86 mode.

Switching from graphics mode back to text mode is one way to state a exception in an operating system. I want to be able to do this at any time.


So I began a test dos application 16-bit Microsoft C.

test.c
[code]
int main (void)
{
unsigned char b = 0x3;

_asm
{
mov ah,0
mov al,b
int 10h

};

save_current_mode_as_file ("mode3.c", b);

return 0
}
[/code]

mode3.c:
[code]
const unsigned char mode_03_font16 [16 * 256] =
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
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0x00,0x00,0x10,0x30,0x30,0xFC,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x36,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC3,0xC3,0xC3,0xC3,0x66,0x3C,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC3,0xC3,0xC3,0xDB,0xDB,0xFF,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC3,0x66,0x3C,0x18,0x3C,0x66,0xC3,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7E,0x06,0x0C,0xF8,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xCC,0x18,0x30,0x60,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x70,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x70,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x0E,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x66,0xC2,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC2,0x66,0x3C,0x0C,0x06,0x7C,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0x00,0x78,0x0C,0x7C,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0x78,0x0C,0x7C,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x00,0x78,0x0C,0x7C,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x78,0x0C,0x7C,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3C,0x66,0x60,0x60,0x66,0x3C,0x0C,0x06,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x3C,0x66,0x00,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x00,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC6,0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x38,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x30,0x60,0x00,0xFE,0x66,0x60,0x7C,0x60,0x60,0x66,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x6E,0x3B,0x1B,0x7E,0xD8,0xDC,0x77,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x3E,0x6C,0xCC,0xCC,0xFE,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x10,0x38,0x6C,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x30,0x78,0xCC,0x00,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x00,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7E,0x06,0x0C,0x78,0x00,
0x00,0xC6,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC6,0x00,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x18,0x7E,0xC3,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC3,0x7E,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x64,0x60,0xF0,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x60,0xE6,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xC3,0x66,0x3C,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xFC,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x62,0x66,0x6F,0x66,0x66,0x66,0xF3,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0E,0x1B,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x7E,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xD8,0x70,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x78,0x0C,0x7C,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x38,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x00,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0x00,0xDC,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x76,0xDC,0x00,0xC6,0xE6,0xF6,0xFE,0xDE,0xCE,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x3C,0x6C,0x6C,0x3E,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x60,0xC0,0xC6,0xC6,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC2,0xC6,0xCC,0x18,0x30,0x60,0xCE,0x9B,0x06,0x0C,0x1F,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0xC2,0xC6,0xCC,0x18,0x30,0x66,0xCE,0x96,0x3E,0x06,0x06,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x3C,0x3C,0x3C,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x36,0x6C,0xD8,0x6C,0x36,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xD8,0x6C,0x36,0x6C,0xD8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,0x11,0x44,
0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,0x55,0xAA,
0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,0xDD,0x77,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xF8,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xF8,0x18,0xF8,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xF6,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x18,0xF8,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xF6,0x06,0xF6,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x06,0xF6,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xF6,0x06,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xF8,0x18,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x1F,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x1F,0x18,0x1F,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x37,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x37,0x30,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x30,0x37,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xF7,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0xF7,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x37,0x30,0x37,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xF7,0x00,0xF7,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x1F,0x18,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x18,0x1F,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0xFF,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x36,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0xFF,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,
0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,
0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,
0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,0xDC,0x76,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x78,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xD8,0xCC,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xCC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC6,0xC6,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0xC6,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x30,0x60,0xC6,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x7C,0x60,0x60,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x18,0x3C,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x3C,0x18,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xFE,0xC6,0xC6,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x38,0x6C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0xEE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1E,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x3E,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x66,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7E,0xDB,0xDB,0xDB,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x06,0x7E,0xDB,0xDB,0xF3,0x7E,0x60,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x1C,0x30,0x60,0x60,0x7C,0x60,0x60,0x60,0x30,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0xC6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x7E,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x06,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x18,0x30,0x60,0x30,0x18,0x0C,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x0E,0x1B,0x1B,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,
0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0x18,0xD8,0xD8,0xD8,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x7E,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0x00,0x76,0xDC,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x38,0x6C,0x6C,0x38,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x0F,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0xEC,0x6C,0x6C,0x3C,0x1C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0xD8,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x6C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x70,0xD8,0x30,0x60,0xC8,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7C,0x7C,0x7C,0x7C,0x7C,0x7C,0x7C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};

const unsigned char mode_03_palette [256 * 3] =
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x00,0x2A,0x2A,
0x2A,0x00,0x00,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,0x00,0x2A,0x2A,0x2A,
0x00,0x00,0x15,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x2A,0x15,0x00,0x2A,0x3F,
0x2A,0x00,0x15,0x2A,0x00,0x3F,0x2A,0x2A,0x15,0x2A,0x2A,0x3F,
0x00,0x15,0x00,0x00,0x15,0x2A,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x2A,
0x2A,0x15,0x00,0x2A,0x15,0x2A,0x2A,0x3F,0x00,0x2A,0x3F,0x2A,
0x00,0x15,0x15,0x00,0x15,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x15,0x00,0x3F,0x3F,
0x2A,0x15,0x15,0x2A,0x15,0x3F,0x2A,0x3F,0x15,0x2A,0x3F,0x3F,
0x15,0x00,0x00,0x15,0x00,0x2A,0x15,0x2A,0x00,0x15,0x2A,0x2A,
0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x2A,0x3F,0x2A,0x00,0x3F,0x2A,0x2A,
0x15,0x00,0x15,0x15,0x00,0x3F,0x15,0x2A,0x15,0x15,0x2A,0x3F,
0x3F,0x00,0x15,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x3F,0x2A,0x15,0x3F,0x2A,0x3F,
0x15,0x15,0x00,0x15,0x15,0x2A,0x15,0x3F,0x00,0x15,0x3F,0x2A,
0x3F,0x15,0x00,0x3F,0x15,0x2A,0x3F,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x3F,0x2A,
0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,0x15,0x3F,0x15,0x3F,0x15,0x15,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x15,0x15,0x3F,0x15,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x15,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x30,0x34,0x37,0x31,0x37,0x3A,0x2D,0x32,0x34,0x34,0x36,0x37,
0x13,0x26,0x2B,0x1F,0x2C,0x2C,0x24,0x2F,0x2F,0x00,0x01,0x01,
0x3E,0x3F,0x3F,0x33,0x33,0x33,0x0A,0x28,0x1E,0x16,0x2E,0x24,
0x29,0x32,0x2F,0x23,0x33,0x2C,0x00,0x26,0x15,0x1C,0x31,0x28,
0x10,0x2C,0x1C,0x2A,0x37,0x30,0x06,0x2A,0x15,0x35,0x3B,0x38,
0x30,0x39,0x33,0x0C,0x2B,0x16,0x16,0x2D,0x1D,0x1B,0x2F,0x20,
0x27,0x33,0x2A,0x1F,0x30,0x22,0x3D,0x3E,0x3D,0x22,0x31,0x25,
0x14,0x2D,0x16,0x18,0x2E,0x1A,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3E,0x3F,0x3E,
0x1C,0x2F,0x1C,0x29,0x35,0x28,0x20,0x32,0x1F,0x28,0x34,0x27,
0x26,0x33,0x25,0x27,0x34,0x25,0x19,0x2F,0x16,0x1F,0x32,0x1C,
0x25,0x33,0x23,0x23,0x32,0x20,0x29,0x36,0x27,0x1B,0x30,0x16,
0x20,0x31,0x1C,0x1C,0x30,0x17,0x1D,0x30,0x18,0x1E,0x31,0x19,
0x1F,0x31,0x1A,0x21,0x32,0x1C,0x24,0x32,0x21,0x1D,0x31,0x17,
0x1D,0x30,0x17,0x23,0x32,0x1E,0x23,0x31,0x1E,0x25,0x33,0x20,
0x26,0x33,0x22,0x2F,0x37,0x2C,0x20,0x31,0x1B,0x22,0x32,0x1D,
0x24,0x32,0x1F,0x27,0x34,0x23,0x29,0x35,0x25,0x3B,0x3E,0x3A,
0x02,0x05,0x01,0x1E,0x31,0x17,0x22,0x31,0x1C,0x26,0x33,0x21,
0x29,0x34,0x24,0x2C,0x35,0x28,0x2D,0x36,0x2A,0x32,0x3A,0x2F,
0x3D,0x3F,0x3C,0x28,0x34,0x23,0x2B,0x35,0x27,0x15,0x31,0x07,
0x17,0x32,0x09,0x19,0x33,0x0C,0x18,0x32,0x0C,0x1A,0x35,0x0D,
0x17,0x2E,0x0B,0x11,0x22,0x08,0x0C,0x18,0x06,0x08,0x11,0x04,
0x19,0x33,0x0D,0x04,0x09,0x02,0x1B,0x33,0x0F,0x1C,0x34,0x10,
0x1F,0x35,0x14,0x26,0x37,0x1E,0x2C,0x39,0x25,0x2A,0x34,0x25,
0x30,0x3A,0x2A,0x36,0x3C,0x33,0x39,0x3D,0x37,0x18,0x32,0x0B,
0x19,0x32,0x0C,0x14,0x29,0x0A,0x1A,0x33,0x0D,0x1E,0x34,0x12,
0x21,0x35,0x16,0x23,0x36,0x19,0x24,0x36,0x1B,0x29,0x38,0x21,
0x1C,0x33,0x0F,0x28,0x34,0x21,0x01,0x03,0x00,0x26,0x30,0x1C,
0x2C,0x35,0x23,0x2E,0x36,0x24,0x31,0x37,0x25,0x33,0x38,0x27,
0x2B,0x30,0x1C,0x2B,0x2E,0x19,0x0A,0x0A,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3D,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3E,0x30,0x2D,0x18,0x07,0x06,0x00,0x3F,0x33,0x00,
0x2E,0x25,0x00,0x1D,0x17,0x00,0x0F,0x0C,0x00,0x33,0x2B,0x13,
0x3C,0x28,0x0D,0x3F,0x3B,0x36,0x3F,0x3D,0x39,0x3F,0x35,0x29,
0x3F,0x37,0x2E,0x3F,0x39,0x32,0x3C,0x29,0x15,0x3D,0x2C,0x1A,
0x3E,0x2F,0x1F,0x3E,0x32,0x25,0x04,0x02,0x00,0x3F,0x3D,0x3C,
0x3B,0x23,0x12,0x3B,0x20,0x0E,0x34,0x32,0x31,0x01,0x00,0x00,
0x3A,0x2D,0x29,0x39,0x35,0x34,0x3F,0x0C,0x00,0x27,0x08,0x00,
0x3E,0x18,0x0E,0x3C,0x21,0x1A,0x39,0x27,0x22,0x31,0x28,0x25,
0x35,0x2B,0x28,0x3B,0x32,0x2F,0x15,0x04,0x00,0x0D,0x02,0x00,
0x03,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x3E,0x3E,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3E,0x3E,0x3E,
0x3D,0x3D,0x3D,0x3B,0x3B,0x3B,0x3A,0x3A,0x3A,0x38,0x38,0x38,
0x36,0x36,0x36,0x34,0x34,0x34,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x2D,0x2D,0x2D,
0x29,0x29,0x29,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x17,0x17,0x17,
0x10,0x10,0x10,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x2B,0x2E,0x30,0x2B,0x2E,0x30,0x2A,0x2D,0x30,0x26,0x2B,0x2F,
0x22,0x29,0x2F,0x1E,0x26,0x2F,0x1B,0x24,0x2E,0x17,0x22,0x2E,
0x13,0x1F,0x2E,0x13,0x1F,0x2E,0x17,0x22,0x2E,0x1B,0x24,0x2E,
0x1E,0x26,0x2F,0x22,0x29,0x2F,0x26,0x2B,0x2F,0x2A,0x2D,0x30,
0x2B,0x2E,0x30,0x2B,0x2E,0x30,0x2B,0x2E,0x30,0x2B,0x2E,0x30,
};

const unsigned char mode_03_actl [22] =
{
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x14,0x07,0x38,0x39,0x3A,0x3B,0x3C,0x3D,0x3E,0x3F,0x0C,0x00,0x0F,0x08,0x00,
};

const unsigned char mode_03_sequ [6] =
{
0x10,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x02,
};

const unsigned char mode_03_grdc [10] =
{
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x0E,0x00,0xFF,
};

const unsigned char mode_03_crtc [26] =
{
0x5F,0x4F,0x50,0x82,0x55,0x81,0xBF,0x1F,0x00,0x4F,0x0D,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9C,0x8E,0x8F,0x28,0x1F,0x96,0xB9,0xA3,0xFF,
};

const unsigned char mode_03_misc = 0x67;
[/code]

With all these info (Windows NT didn't let me export some registers correctly I think, so some of these values are appended from a VGA bios), AND updating the mode in BIOS seg 40, and clearing the video display with the correct attributes, AND reloading the font..... And it worked!!! Well from original mode 13h to my mode 3h yes! But not correctly from original mode 12h to my mode 3h. And from original VESA VBE mode 101h to my mode 3h never even changed to text mode at all (stuck in red pixel land).


So what am I forgetting???
What can be so hard to find? Some reset button? Maybe some old CGA or even MGA register switch hidden deep into the heart of the VGA chip?


I just want my own mode 3h. I think that is the biggest step to my own operating system.


Now when VESA VBE 3.0 is getting popular (finally!), I must be able to switch back to mode 3h from protected mode interfect VBE 3.00.

Help!


And if you need more info on what registers I am writing, just ask and I will post them.


All text mode switing source code I have found on the Internet so far doesn't work. I have an ATI Radeon X9150 Pro and a 7600 Pro.

Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 11:26 am
by Combuster
I want to be able to change VGA screen modes without using the bios and/or the virtual 86 mode.
With the register dumps you have, its not difficult.

But after that, it gets awry.
So I began a test dos application 16-bit Microsoft C.
Microsoft and Hardware hacking are a horrible combination on anything more 'modern' than Windows 9x. If you want to write test apps, you'll have to do it in DOS and use DOSBox, or write it immediately for your os, and use the emulator of your choice. Bochs and QEmu both support VGA hacking to some extent, but from experience MS VirtualPC comes closest to a real vga card. (QEmu is a good second, Bochs is just _cheap_)
Now when VESA VBE 3.0 is getting popular (finally!), I must be able to switch back to mode 3h from protected mode interfect VBE 3.00.
If you use VBE for setting the mode, you'll have to use VBE to go back to text mode. Don't try register hacking in an SVGA mode. Some cards turn the VGA front-end off in high-resolution modes, and generally, there are a few more undocumented registers involved in setting such modes.
If you wonder, VBE generally reports the presence of a 80x25 text mode which you can use.
And if you need more info on what registers I am writing, just ask and I will post them.
My VGA driver does about the following:

Code: Select all

Unlock_CRTC();
Set_Mode();
Enable_Display();
Just writing the registers will not get you anywhere: Some registers are locked, and the standard register arrays (including mine) leave the screen disabled.
All text mode switing source code I have found on the Internet so far doesn't work. I have an ATI Radeon X9150 Pro and a 7600 Pro.

I use an X300, and i haven't had any problems with it so far.
You can cross-reference your code with mine:
VGA Mode Setters - A test program built on top of it - and prebuilt images (grab either the floppy or cd one. Both are free of harddisk drivers you might be avoiding)

Posted: Wed Jan 03, 2007 11:41 am
by bubach
I had some problems with existing code found online too, but it was only with restoring the font when I got back to mode 0x03.
I have some snippets online at: http://bos.asmhackers.net/docs/vga_without_bios/

and my own solution is here:
http://bos.asmhackers.net/docs/vga_with ... _5/vga.php

HTH