How to build a GCC and binutils for x64-pc-elf?

[kernel64]

The OSFAQ for this topic is confusing.

How do we use Cygwin to build a cross compiler for x64 systems on a 32-bit Cygwin system, and on a 64-bit Linux system?

There's a patch that needs to be applied to GCC 4.1.1, but it doesn't explain how to apply it. Binutils 2.17 doesn't need the patch apparently. What's this about preparation, with the note that there's more coming? So we should wait before attempting to build a clean x86_64-pc-elf cross compiler? ??? ???

And what of newlib? Why is this necessary? Is it only for running the compiler on the host system?

I've downloaded gcc-4.1.1 and binutils-2.17. Now I need to unpack and run configure within the build directories, and apply the patch to gcc-4.1.1 to get the target=x86_64-pc-elf:

mkdir /usr/cross
export PREFIX=/usr/cross
export TARGET=x86_64-pc-elf
cd /usr/src
mkdir build-binutils build-gcc

And for binutils:

cd /usr/src/build-binutils
../binutils-x.xx/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-64-bit-bfd
make all install

And for GCC with the x86_64-pc-elf patches:

cd /usr/src/build-gcc
export PATH=$PATH:$PREFIX/bin
../gcc-x.x.x/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix=$PREFIX \
--disable-nls --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-newlib --without-headers
make all-gcc install-gcc


Is that all that's necessary? Is the bootstrap process necessary? And now how to use the new toolchain, just make sure that /usr/cross is in the $PATH first, so:

PATH=/usr/cross:$PATH

Like that?

Thanks for your help...

[Solar]

There's a patch that needs to be applied to GCC 4.1.1, but it doesn't explain how to apply it.

Using 'patch', or doing it manually... I just gave you a quick rundown on how to read the patch format via PM as you requested.

about preparation, with the note that there's more coming? So we should wait before attempting to build a clean x86_64-pc-elf cross compiler? ??? ???

"Preparation" is a chapter header. Preparation - binutils - gcc, the three steps you take to get your cross-compiler.

And what of newlib? Why is this necessary?

--with-newlib is a workaround for a bug in GCC <= 3.3.x, as explained in the general (32bit) tutorial. I'm not sure why Candy used it for the 64bit tutorial, so I didn't touch it.

I've downloaded gcc-4.1.1 and binutils-2.17. Now I need to unpack and run configure within the build directories, and apply the patch to gcc-4.1.1 to get the target=x86_64-pc-elf...

Apply the patches before you run configure.

Is that all that's necessary?

Yep.

Is the bootstrap process necessary?

Not sure what you mean with "bootstrap". Bootstrapping a compiler usually means compiling it to run on the target system the first time - you'll need a functional C library first.

And now how to use the new toolchain...

Check the "Usage" section of the tutorial. (The x86_64 part is an extension to the 32bit part, make sure you've read the whole tutorial so you understand what's going on.)

[kernel64]

Thanks Solar.

So here's the summary for the process of getting a clean x64 toolchain (assuming gcc 4.1.1 and binutils 2.17):

Unpack. Apply patch to gcc. (It changes a filename it seems... is that a problem? i.e. gcc/clean to dirty or somesuch)

configure binutils

make binutils and install

configure gcc

make gcc and install

Any gotchas? ;D

[Solar]

Unpack. Apply patch to gcc. (It changes a filename it seems... is that a problem? i.e. gcc/clean to dirty or somesuch)

Nononono... understand how a patchfile is created: You take the release code, hack around in it until it works, then you run a 'diff' between the release ("clean") code and your hacked ("dirty") version. The diff header lists which two files were compared, hence the path. The file actually changed is gcc/config.gcc, no "clean" or "dirty".

Any gotchas? ;D

Looks good to me. Remember to extend the path after you installed binutils, so the GCC make will find them.

[kernel64]

Got it! Thanks Solar.

Just did the cross and everything compiled without a hitch. Couple of warnings but incomprehensible to me and probably nothing that I'll need to worry about.

Strangely enough there is a crtbegin and crtend. Don't know what they're for, but presumably I don't use them by specifying -nostdlib and -nostdinc, as well as -fstandalone.

Cheers! ;D

[Candy]

The OSFAQ for this topic is confusing.

How do we use Cygwin to build a cross compiler for x64 systems on a 32-bit Cygwin system, and on a 64-bit Linux system?

There's a patch that needs to be applied to GCC 4.1.1, but it doesn't explain how to apply it. Binutils 2.17 doesn't need the patch apparently. What's this about preparation, with the note that there's more coming? So we should wait before attempting to build a clean x86_64-pc-elf cross compiler?

And what of newlib? Why is this necessary? Is it only for running the compiler on the host system?

Ok, I guess I should rewrite that tomorrow when I'm clear in my head.

Newlib is pointless on 3.4.* and newer. That was the 3.3.* fix that it would fail not using includes.

The patches are really all there is to fixing it. The "more coming" in that mail (on the gcc mailing list) was about the binutils patch, but the binutils guys integrated it sooner so the new binutils doesn't need the patch (sent out later) separately anymore. The newest gcc doesn't have the patch so it still needs it.

The crosscompiler segment isn't that hard to understand actually. You create a binutils, then a gcc, and you configure them with the target you wish to target. When that target is cleanly supported, they're 100% equal in whether or not you're making a real cross compiler. The explanation is mainly because of the patches that weren't around when I tried to make a cross compiler, to know how you could still make a working compiler for that target.