FDC programming with DMA
Posted: Mon Jan 31, 2005 5:02 pm
Hello,
I've been programming my FDC driver for weeks and it seems it doesn't work as it's supposed to.
On Bochs, it will print a part of a sector to the screen (as it is supposed to), but will not work more than once and in the output file, it will show me the following lines:
I would like to know what every line in Bochs output file means.
Also, I don't understand why Bochs tells me to use 0x4 (disable controller) instead of 0x14 and 0x10.
These are the steps I follow:
00011100b to 0x3f2: select drive 0, enable FDC with DMA, turn motor on
Check for busy bit on MSR
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
00001111b to 0x3f5: seek
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (drive/head 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (cylinder 0)
Check MSR for busy bit? off
00000110b to 0x0a: mask DMA channel 2
00010100b to 0x08: rotating priority, controller disabled
01010110b to 0x0b: write to memory using channel 2, autoinitialization enabled, single mode
0 to 0x0c: reset flip-flop
Address bits 0-7 to 0x04
Address bits 8-15 to 0x04
Address bits 16-19 (page) to 0x04
0 to 0x0c: reset flip-flop
Count bits 0-7 to 0x05
Count bits 8-15 to 0x05
00000010b to 0x0a: unmask DMA channel 2
00010000b to 0x08: enable DMA, rotating priority, memory to memory disabled
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
01100110b to 0x3f5
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (drive/head 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (cylinder 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (head 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
4 to 0x3f5 (sector 4)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
2 to 0x3f5 (sector size = 512 bytes)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
18 to 0x3f5 (maximum sector per track)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
27 to 0x3f5 (GAP for 3.5' floppies)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0xff to 0x3f5 (whole sector)
0 to 0x3f2: unselect drives, disable floppy drive controlers, reset drives
The floppy IRQ is what reads a few bytes from the memory where the DMA puts the sectors and prints them to the screen. The master PIC is acknowledged after that.
What am I missing here? Did I forget a step or did a step before another?
Thank you for any help.
I've been programming my FDC driver for weeks and it seems it doesn't work as it's supposed to.
On Bochs, it will print a part of a sector to the screen (as it is supposed to), but will not work more than once and in the output file, it will show me the following lines:
On a real computer, it's called more than once but doesn't print the bytes in the sector, it seems that when it prints characters it replaces some existing letters on the screen so I presume it is printing zeros which means there's no sector data where it is supposed to be....
00000218500i[FDD ] partial read() on floppy image returns 385/512
00000219012i[FDD ] read() on floppy image returns 0
00004763829e[DMA ] DMA: write to 0x08: value(14h) not 04h
00004763858e[DMA ] DMA: write to 0x08: value(10h) not 04h
...
I would like to know what every line in Bochs output file means.
Also, I don't understand why Bochs tells me to use 0x4 (disable controller) instead of 0x14 and 0x10.
These are the steps I follow:
00011100b to 0x3f2: select drive 0, enable FDC with DMA, turn motor on
Check for busy bit on MSR
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
00001111b to 0x3f5: seek
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (drive/head 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (cylinder 0)
Check MSR for busy bit? off
00000110b to 0x0a: mask DMA channel 2
00010100b to 0x08: rotating priority, controller disabled
01010110b to 0x0b: write to memory using channel 2, autoinitialization enabled, single mode
0 to 0x0c: reset flip-flop
Address bits 0-7 to 0x04
Address bits 8-15 to 0x04
Address bits 16-19 (page) to 0x04
0 to 0x0c: reset flip-flop
Count bits 0-7 to 0x05
Count bits 8-15 to 0x05
00000010b to 0x0a: unmask DMA channel 2
00010000b to 0x08: enable DMA, rotating priority, memory to memory disabled
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
01100110b to 0x3f5
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (drive/head 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (cylinder 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0 to 0x3f5 (head 0)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
4 to 0x3f5 (sector 4)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
2 to 0x3f5 (sector size = 512 bytes)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
18 to 0x3f5 (maximum sector per track)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
27 to 0x3f5 (GAP for 3.5' floppies)
Check MSR for MRQ set and DIO cleared
0xff to 0x3f5 (whole sector)
0 to 0x3f2: unselect drives, disable floppy drive controlers, reset drives
The floppy IRQ is what reads a few bytes from the memory where the DMA puts the sectors and prints them to the screen. The master PIC is acknowledged after that.
What am I missing here? Did I forget a step or did a step before another?
Thank you for any help.
