I'm sorry about another possibly noobish question.
Anyway, I was following Bran's tutorial. And I was on the last part (keyboard) and when I added it to the list of things to compile and link, everything was ok. But when I run it, I get this:
keyboard_handler(); never gets called, so no output is printed.
Could someone help me please?
kb.c
Code: Select all
#include "common.h"
/* KBDUS means US Keyboard Layout. This is a scancode table
* used to layout a standard US keyboard. I have left some
* comments in to give you an idea of what key is what, even
* though I set it's array index to 0. You can change that to
* whatever you want using a macro, if you wish! */
unsigned char kbdus[128] =
{
0, 27, '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', /* 9 */
'9', '0', '-', '=', '\b', /* Backspace */
'\t', /* Tab */
'q', 'w', 'e', 'r', /* 19 */
't', 'y', 'u', 'i', 'o', 'p', '[', ']', '\n', /* Enter key */
0, /* 29 - Control */
'a', 's', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', ';', /* 39 */
'\'', '`', 0, /* Left shift */
'\\', 'z', 'x', 'c', 'v', 'b', 'n', /* 49 */
'm', ',', '.', '/', 0, /* Right shift */
'*',
0, /* Alt */
' ', /* Space bar */
0, /* Caps lock */
0, /* 59 - F1 key ... > */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, /* < ... F10 */
0, /* 69 - Num lock*/
0, /* Scroll Lock */
0, /* Home key */
0, /* Up Arrow */
0, /* Page Up */
'-',
0, /* Left Arrow */
0,
0, /* Right Arrow */
'+',
0, /* 79 - End key*/
0, /* Down Arrow */
0, /* Page Down */
0, /* Insert Key */
0, /* Delete Key */
0, 0, 0,
0, /* F11 Key */
0, /* F12 Key */
0, /* All other keys are undefined */
};
/* Handles the keyboard interrupt */
void keyboard_handler(struct regs *r)
{
unsigned char scancode;
/* Read from the keyboard's data buffer */
scancode = kinportb(0x60);
/* If the top bit of the byte we read from the keyboard is
* set, that means that a key has just been released */
if (scancode & 0x80)
{
/* You can use this one to see if the user released the
* shift, alt, or control keys... */
}
else
{
/* Here, a key was just pressed. Please note that if you
* hold a key down, you will get repeated key press
* interrupts. */
/* Just to show you how this works, we simply translate
* the keyboard scancode into an ASCII value, and then
* display it to the screen. You can get creative and
* use some flags to see if a shift is pressed and use a
* different layout, or you can add another 128 entries
* to the above layout to correspond to 'shift' being
* held. If shift is held using the larger lookup table,
* you would add 128 to the scancode when you look for it */
putch(kbdus[scancode]);
}
}
/* Installs the keyboard handler into IRQ1 */
void keyboard_install()
{
irq_install_handler(1, keyboard_handler);
}
Code: Select all
#include "common.h"
/* These are own ISRs that point to our special IRQ handler
* instead of the regular 'fault_handler' function */
extern void irq0();
extern void irq1();
extern void irq2();
extern void irq3();
extern void irq4();
extern void irq5();
extern void irq6();
extern void irq7();
extern void irq8();
extern void irq9();
extern void irq10();
extern void irq11();
extern void irq12();
extern void irq13();
extern void irq14();
extern void irq15();
/* This array is actually an array of function pointers. We use
* this to handle custom IRQ handlers for a given IRQ */
void *irq_routines[16] =
{
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* This installs a custom IRQ handler for the given IRQ */
void irq_install_handler(int irq, void (*handler)(struct regs *r))
{
irq_routines[irq] = handler;
puts("Handler Installed!\n");
}
/* This clears the handler for a given IRQ */
void irq_uninstall_handler(int irq)
{
irq_routines[irq] = 0;
}
/* Normally, IRQs 0 to 7 are mapped to entries 8 to 15. This
* is a problem in protected mode, because IDT entry 8 is a
* Double Fault! Without remapping, every time IRQ0 fires,
* you get a Double Fault Exception, which is NOT actually
* what's happening. We send commands to the Programmable
* Interrupt Controller (PICs - also called the 8259's) in
* order to make IRQ0 to 15 be remapped to IDT entries 32 to
* 47 */
void irq_remap(void)
{
koutportb(0x20, 0x11);
koutportb(0xA0, 0x11);
koutportb(0x21, 0x20);
koutportb(0xA1, 0x28);
koutportb(0x21, 0x04);
koutportb(0xA1, 0x02);
koutportb(0x21, 0x01);
koutportb(0xA1, 0x01);
koutportb(0x21, 0x0);
koutportb(0xA1, 0x0);
putsid(2,"IRQ Installer", "IRQ remapped successfully!");
}
/* We first remap the interrupt controllers, and then we install
* the appropriate ISRs to the correct entries in the IDT. This
* is just like installing the exception handlers */
void irq_install()
{
irq_remap();
idt_set_gate(32, (unsigned)irq0, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(33, (unsigned)irq1, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(34, (unsigned)irq2, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(35, (unsigned)irq3, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(36, (unsigned)irq4, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(37, (unsigned)irq5, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(38, (unsigned)irq6, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(39, (unsigned)irq7, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(40, (unsigned)irq8, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(41, (unsigned)irq9, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(42, (unsigned)irq10, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(43, (unsigned)irq11, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(44, (unsigned)irq12, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(45, (unsigned)irq13, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(46, (unsigned)irq14, 0x08, 0x8E);
idt_set_gate(47, (unsigned)irq15, 0x08, 0x8E);
putsid(2,"IRQ Installer", "IRQ has been installed successfully!");
}
/* Each of the IRQ ISRs point to this function, rather than
* the 'fault_handler' in 'isrs.c'. The IRQ Controllers need
* to be told when you are done servicing them, so you need
* to send them an "End of Interrupt" command (0x20). There
* are two 8259 chips: The first exists at 0x20, the second
* exists at 0xA0. If the second controller (an IRQ from 8 to
* 15) gets an interrupt, you need to acknowledge the
* interrupt at BOTH controllers, otherwise, you only send
* an EOI command to the first controller. If you don't send
* an EOI, you won't raise any more IRQs */
void irq_handler(struct regs *r)
{
/* This is a blank function pointer */
void (*handler)(struct regs *r);
/* Find out if we have a custom handler to run for this
* IRQ, and then finally, run it */
handler = irq_routines[r->int_no - 32];
if (handler)
{
handler(r);
putsid(2,"IRQ", "IRQ handled!");
}
/* If the IDT entry that was invoked was greater than 40
* (meaning IRQ8 - 15), then we need to send an EOI to
* the slave controller */
if (r->int_no >= 40)
{
koutportb(0xA0, 0x20);
}
/* In either case, we need to send an EOI to the master
* interrupt controller too */
koutportb(0x20, 0x20);
}
I thank you in advance for any help received.
~Lionel
