OS development for Academic

Question about which tools to use, bugs, the best way to implement a function, etc should go here. Don't forget to see if your question is answered in the wiki first! When in doubt post here.
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extremecoder
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OS development for Academic

Post by extremecoder »

I want to develop a small OS (like Dos or Linux) for academic purpose. This is to demonstrate of "How OS can be developed". My OS should fit in a floppy disk and should boot and give a console. I am quite good in C and ASM. Need all your guidance, about how to do it and where to start.

-Regards
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Post by chase »

Start at the same place every OS does, booting. Do you want to write your own boot loader or use something like GRUB so you can jump straight to the kernel? Have you done real mode assembly or just PMode?
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Post by Dex »

You can start by checking out MiniDOS a 2k Dos i wrote as a beginners tut, its fully commented, as a cli, with comands like "Dir"etc, it can load and run many old dos com or exe files, and works in qemu, brochs.
More info here: http://jas2o.forthworks.com/dexforum/in ... topic=71.0
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right from the scratch ...

Post by extremecoder »

Thank you chase and dex for mailing to me. I am basically want to develop an OS, to understand the Operating system development. I am bit confused to go whether the Unix way or Dos way. I don't mind in developing nything from the scratch, but one thing I feel is lack of understanding, as this is the first time I am going to start writing and my own OS. I am happy that I am getting help from people in this forum.

I want to know one thing, the knowledge to develop OS mainly depends on individual research or depends on reading texts, books and materials ?

Chase, as you recommend, I feel that's the right way to start of with. so i have started to understand and learn about boot process and mbr's. I would be happy if you guys can refer me to good articles, texts in this forum or anywhere in the web.

- Regards
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Chase ... ?

Post by extremecoder »

Chase, what would be the best source in the net to study about boot loaders, MBR's. ?
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Post by jakelstr »

try osdever.net, mega-tokyo.com's wiki, and search google for the operating system resource center. :D
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Post by chase »

As a *very* generic intro you might want to read the wikipedia page on the boot sequence if you aren't farmilar with what a second stage boot loader is http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_sequence

Even though they aren't targetted just to boot loaders you'll want to have the Intel pdf manuals around http://developer.intel.com/design/penti ... ex_new.htm

Since you'll have to use BIOS services during you'll want a copy of Ralf Brown's INT list http://www.scs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/u ... files.html

There is some info here http://my.execpc.com/~geezer/osd/boot/index.htm

A decent amount of writing your boot loader depends on your file system. The 3 approaches seen the most are:
  • FAT12 bootable floppy
  • No File System bootable floppy
  • Custom File System bootable floppy
Some people test with hard drive images now that there are so many virtual machine pieces of software but floppies are still the easiest if you want to test on multiple machines.

EDIT: It might be more background information than you need but there is also the BIOS Boot Specification pdf
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Re: OS development for Academic

Post by abhishekmaharana »

For a tutorial on OS,why not try and see the Bare bones kernel tutorial on the wiki of OSDEV.

Another tutorial I found useful for my beginning OS development is BRAN's kernel tutorial on osdever.net

Also have a look at this.You may find it to be useful.
http://www.jamesmolloy.co.uk/tutorial_html/index.html
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Re: OS development for Academic

Post by extremecoder »

ooops a reply for a message which I posted some 3 years ago ;)

anyway thank you very much.
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